Let's clear this up because Enji sees this confusion literally every day. Most small business owners are doing tactics disguised as strategy, then wondering why they're not getting results.
Strategy is your master plan—it answers the big questions like who you're trying to reach, what you want them to do, and how you'll convince them to do it. It's your North Star that guides all your decisions. Tactics are the specific actions you take to execute that strategy—the Instagram posts, email campaigns, networking events, blog articles, and Facebook ads.
Here's where people mess up: they see a successful tactic (like LinkedIn posting) and immediately start copying it without understanding the strategy behind it. A B2B consultant posting on LinkedIn makes strategic sense. A local bakery copying that same tactic? That's tactics without strategy.
Your strategy should drive your tactic choices, not the other way around. If your strategy targets busy moms through helpful content, your tactics might include Pinterest boards with time-saving tips and Instagram stories showing behind-the-scenes family moments.